Citing an Online Video with Chicago Footnote Referencing

Refering to an Online Video with Chicago Footnote Referencing Refering to an Online Video with Chicago Footnote Referencing From TED Talks to e-courses, stages like YouTube offer a great deal of instructive assets nowadays. You can even utilize them while exploring a school paper. Be that as it may, how would you refer to an online video in scholastic composition? In this post, we clarify how this works with Chicago commentary referencing. Refering to an Online Video in a Footnote In Chicago referencing, you refer to a source with a superscript number in the content. These numbers point to commentaries. For an online video, the data required in the primary commentary include: The reference number Subject or maker name (e.g., the moderator or essayist) The words â€Å"interviewed by† and the interviewer’s name (if pertinent) Video title in quote marks Video organization and length Name of uploader (if unique in relation to maker) Date of transfer URL Date of access (whenever required by your foundation) Timestamp for part of video refered to (if pertinent) You probably won't have the option to discover this data. Be that as it may, as long as you give enough detail to distinguish the source and where it very well may be found, you’ll be fine. For example, we could refer to a TED Talk by Kate Darling like this: 1. Kate Darling, â€Å"Why we have a passionate association with robots | Kate Darling,† YouTube video, 11:51, TED, November 6, 2018, https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Uq6XgrYBugo, 6:26. Here, we’ve plainly recognized the video, where it tends to be found, and the applicable piece of the video. On the off chance that we, at that point refered to a similar video later, we would utilize an abbreviated reference arrangement to forestall redundancy. Reference List Any recordings refered to in your paper ought to likewise show up in the reference list toward the finish of the archive. The data to incorporate here is like the main reference. Be that as it may, the accentuation is marginally extraordinary, and the creator’s names ought to be reversed. For instance: Dear, Kate. â€Å"Why we have a passionate association with robots | Kate Darling.† YouTube video, 11:51. TED. November 6, 2018. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Uq6XgrYBugo. Putting the family name initially permits you to sort the reference list by creator last name. As appeared above, in addition, you don't have to remember a pinpoint reference for the reference list, in contrast to commentaries.

Why Is Testing Stage of Sdlc so Important Free Essays

For what reason is the trying phase of frameworks advancement so significant? November 2012 Introduction †¢ Systems Development Lifecycle †¢ Types of SDLC †¢ Stages of SDLC †¢ Waterfall strategy Testing Program Testing Acceptance Testing Limitations of Testing Case Study 1: University of Salford Case Study 2: Knight Capital Group Summary Conclusion References Systems Development Lifecycle †¢ Systems Development Life Cycle (SDLC) is the way toward creating data frameworks through different stages from recognizing introductory prerequisites through investigation, structure, testing, mplementation and support. †¢ Many various models yet each for the most part comprises of a progression of characterized steps or stages. Laudon (2006) Types of SDLC †¢ Waterfall †¢ Fountain †¢ Spiral †¢ Rapid prototyping †¢ Incremental Bocij et al (2006) Waterfall †¢ One of the most established, most popular †¢ Linear consecutive arrangement of stages †¢ Review at end of each stage before proceeding onward to the following †¢ Logical chain of occasions, e. We will compose a custom paper test on Why Is Testing Stage of Sdlc so Important? or on the other hand any comparable point just for you Request Now g. programming can't start until detail finished †¢ Many various variants †¢ Many pundits †doesn't work? Laplante Neill (2004) Dennis et al (2008) Stages of SDLC Fluctuate as per the strategy utilized however normally some variety of the cascade technique which has Galin (2004) filled in as a system for other people. †¢ Systems examination †distinguish issues set up prerequisites †¢ Systems Design †make structure particulars †¢ Programming †make an interpretation of structure determination into code †¢ Testing †¢ Conversion †plan transformation, train clients †¢ Production Maintenance †work, assess and change the framework Laudon (2006) Testing Why test? Framework ought to be tried to guarantee that it meets the necessities spread out toward the beginning of the procedure. Build up a test plan †¢ Involve clients just as engineers †¢ Simulate information and test framework forms e. g. entering another record, embeddings mistaken information Laudon (2006) Test Plan Test Number Purpose of Test Data Expected Result Actual Result 1 Test the approval rule on the â€Å"Date of Birthâ €  field to guarantee that legitimate dates of birth can be entered. 15/02/1988 Accepted 2 Test the approval rule on the Date of Birth field to guarantee that a date later on can't be entered. 14/10/2013 Rejected Accepted Adapted from: Laudon (2006) Testing 2 essential periods of testing: program testing †guarantees that the projects fill in true to form in controlled condition †¢ acknowledgment testing †guarantees clients can utilize the framework and that it works true to form when being used. Laudon (2006) Program Testing 3 stages †¢ unit testing †singular modules of the framework are tried for any possible mistakes in the code. †¢ joining testing †to check the modules cooperate true to form †¢ complete framework testing †perceive how all the parts will function under different conditions Bocij et al (2006) Acceptance Testing User Acceptance Testing (UAT) by real end clients of the ystem to decide how well it lives up to their desir es and prerequisites. †¢ alpha testing †utilizing recreated information †¢ beta testing †utilizing genuine information †last stage before usage Bocij et al (2006) Acceptance Testing †¢ Security testing †regardless of whether security strategies have been executed as planned †¢ Recovery testing †how the framework responds when it has been compelled to come up short †¢ Performance testing †in various situations †¢ Stress testing †endeavors to â€Å"break† the framework by not following rules. Takes a gander at how the framework performs under overwhelming interest. Bocij et al (2006) Limitations of Testing Impossible to ensure that once a framework is tried it will work precisely true to form †¢ Too numerous components to complete thorough testing †¢ It is regularly given lacking significance and different stages overwhelm to the detriment of testing †¢ Cannot preclude unanticipated issues sometime later BUT: Gives a smart thought, distinguishes significant mistakes Morris (2005), Bocij et al (2006) Case Study 1 †Careers Service †¢ New framework to oversee Careers Service arrangements, workshops and occasions †¢ Alpha testing uncovered not many blunders which were settled †¢ Beta testing uncovered noteworthy issues re: understudy status, ducation subtleties, arrangement booking capacities †¢ Issues were settled and pilot framework propelled †¢ Phased execution. Testing continues†¦ Case Study 2 †Knight Capital Group †¢ Trading US values electronically (high recurrence exchanging) †¢ Dormant programming from an inheritance framework coincidentally reactivated †¢ Multiplied stock exchanges by 1000 †¢ brief deferral in closing down the framework †¢ Proper testing and â€Å"appropriate advertise simulations† †¢ Estimated $440M misfortune Detterman (2012), Ruhle, Harper and Mehta (2012) Summary †¢ Defi ned SDLC †¢ Types Stages of SDLC †¢ Types of Testing †¢ Limitations of Testing Case considers show significance of exhaustive testing Conclusion †¢ Testing uncovers any blunders and inconsistencies †¢ Essential to guarantee they can be remedied before execution †¢ Testing is a constant procedure. There should be a cut off point before execution yet it can (and should) proceed †¢ Testing is basic since it is the best way to decide if the framework works to prerequisites and really works! Laudon (2006), Cervone (2007) References Cervone, H. F. (2007),†The framework improvement life cycle and computerized library development†, O CLC Systems Services, Vol. 3 Iss: 4 pp. 348â€352 [online]. Accessible from: [Accessed 12 November 2012] Dennis, A. , Wixom, B. H. Roth, R. M. (2008) Systems Analysis and Design, fourth Edn, Oxford: Wiley Detterman, E. (2012) â€Å"Software Development Life Cycle (SDLC) Case Study †Result = $440m Loss. â₠¬  Solid Logic Technology. 12 August 2012 [online]. Accessible from: [Accessed 11 November 2012] Galin, D. (2004) Software Quality Assurance: from hypothesis to usage. Harlow: Pearson Education Laplante, P. A. Neill, C. J. (2004), â€Å"The Demise of the Waterfall Model Is Imminent† and Other Urban Myths†, ACM Queue, Vol 1, No. 10 [onliine]. Accessible from: [Accessed 12 November 2012] Laudon, K. C. furthermore, Laudon, J. P. (2006) Essentials of Management Information Systems: Organization and Technology in the Networked Enterprise, ninth ed. , New Jersey: Prentice-Hall Morris, S. , (2005) â€Å"Software Development Cycle†, Tessella Support Services plc, accessible at http://www. tessella. com/wp-content/transfers/2008/05/softwaredevelopmentcycle. p df [accessed 12 November 2012] Ruhle, S. Harper, C. Mehta, N. (2012) Knight Trading Loss Said to Be Linked to Dormant Software. Bloomberg. 14 August 2012. [online] Available from: {Accessed 01-11-2012] Step by step instructions to refer to Why Is Testing Stage of Sdlc so Important?, Essay models

Buffalo Bill And Deadwood Dick Essays - Pulp Fiction,

Bison Bill And Deadwood Dick Phillips Eng. 124 Composing Assn. #1 I Can't Hear a Damn Word You're Saying The individuals who deplore the free gracefully of such ficticious fills in as the open requests, are by and large for the whole avoidance of fiction of a thrilling cast, a course which will unavoidably bring about estranging from the library the very class most requiring its helpful impact'? (Denning, 49). It is evident here that William Fletcher appended more noteworthiness and significance to dime books than most ?genuine intelligent people? did in the late 1800's. Truth be told, a great many people, especially in the working class, thought dime books were revolting and that they made little youngsters mirror the activities of any semblance of Buffalo Bill and Deadwood Dick. Be that as it may, both the creation and the notoriety of dime books (particularly) among the common laborers recommend that something more significant than inexpensive diversion constrained them to peruse these works of fiction. In opposition to what numerous artistic researchers and those in the white collar class accepted - and maybe as demonstrated by the different responses to them, these plotlines and characters were engaging the regular workers on something other than one level. The rate at which dime books were created is shocking. ?William Wallace Cook started by accepting a title and summation for a sequential, and would then compose, adjust and modify portions to meet the ever-changing determinations of the distributer. Practically all the records recount to the tale of books composed at outstanding pace in long distance race meetings, and all stress the sheer amount of composing? (Denning, 21). It was normal for writers to compose whole pieces in a single week or less, some not trying to alter their work. Many conceded that their inspiration for composing stories at such a pace was cash, yet most kept up that the material contained in their accounts was not improper or profane, but instead, helpful. It is intriguing to note here that, while the antagonistic response against dime books in the end turned into an impression of the class that was apparently understanding them, the writers themselves were not from the average workers. Truth be told, the dime novel ?was a business result of a prospering industry utilizing moderately taught experts - scholars who likewise functioned as writers, instructors, or agents? (45). The decisions passed on those perusing the dime books was restricted to the common laborers; however the material that was believed to be unethical was created in the brains of white collar class individuals. What's more, while the common laborers may have been the intended interest group, maybe trying to rethink class limits, in fact, the number of inhabitants in dime novel perusers rose above those very limits. The activity and sentiment stuffed stories spoke to all: men, ladies, kids, both youthful and old. For individuals, for example, financiers and entrepreneu rs, dime books filled in as to a greater degree an interruption from the North/South separation that the nation was really encountering (?Reading the West?, 32) On the off chance that the ubiquity of these books was so far reaching, in any event, stretching out into working class interests, one must ask why the response by abstract pundits and other white collar class individuals was so solid, and on occasion, over the top. Pundits were uncertain of how dime books would affect the regular workers perusers and what activity, assuming any, they may incite. It is possible that they were ?an opiate escape from day by day existence with no certifiable representative significance or, with Comstock, an emblematic universe so potents as to delete this present reality from the brains of perusers, driving them to showcase the scenes portrayed in dime books? (54). Anthony Comstock was the pioneer of these last adherents, calling editors of such fiction ?Satan's productive specialists? who might at last crush the youthful (Denning, 51). He in the long run started capturing individuals who sold these books or the individuals who permitted youngsters unde r sixteen years old to approach dime books. Libraries participate on the control, endeavoring to keep thrilling fiction off their shelves. In the event that the target group of dime books was the regular workers, and there was such a solid response against the works, at that point probably there was something in particular about the manner in which the normal outcomes would have affected the average workers that frightened pundits. Similarly as with any advanced powerful result of broad communications, similar to the program ?South Park,? individuals expected that kids would be debased and

George Dangerfields view that by the end of 1913, Liberal England was reduced to ashes Essay Example

George Dangerfields see that before the finish of 1913, Liberal England was burnt up Essay Example George Dangerfields see that before the finish of 1913, Liberal England was burnt up Paper George Dangerfields see that before the finish of 1913, Liberal England was burnt up Paper Dangerfield, creator of Strange passing of Liberal England, sees the years prompting the episode of war in 1914 as tricky for the Liberals no doubt. Following their amazing triumph in the 1906 political race, the Liberals shaped seemingly the most splendid and helpful administration of the twentieth century (Adelman, Decline of the Liberal Party 1910-1931). However they were tormented with issues all through the time of 1906 to the flare-up of war. During the pre war period the Liberals confronted numerous issues and their help was severely harmed in the period, featured in the 1910 political race results. The established emergency, challenges from Labor and with it modern militancy, Ireland, the Suffragette development, inner troubles Asquiths authority and issues inside the bureau were all issues the Liberals needed to confront. Every one of these variables added to the developing weight on the shoulders of the Liberal government, Dangerfield takes the view that the Liberal government to all goals and purposes split under the weight and before the finish of 1913 all that they had contended so energetically to accomplish in the last phases of the nineteenth century had been burnt up and the fire of British Liberalism had been smothered, never to consume in the entirety of its glowing magnificence again. : However there are numerous reactions that are focused on Dangerfield and his thoughts, many accept he neglected the accomplishments of the Liberals, the effect of New Liberalism and he made numerous different misjudgements that make his evaluation of the pre war time for the Liberals off base. The issues started from the get-go in the Liberal expression, as various bills the Liberals set forward were dismissed by the House of Lords, which were overwhelmed by Conservatives who utilized the House of Lords as a second strand of resistance to the Liberals. It was in April 1909 with the dismissal of the disputable Peoples Budget (it was the first money bill to be dismissed in quite a while) that the circumstance arrived at its most risky stage. The Liberals felt that basic bills were not being presented as a result of Conservative preference, Lloyd George ventured to state The House of Lords isn't the guard dog of the constitution, it is Mr. Balfours poodle. The annihilation of the Budget constrained Asquith to break up parliament, in the general decisions that followed in 1910, the Liberals lion's share was genuinely cut into; they went from 400 MPs chose in 1906 to 272 in the December appointment of 1910. The Liberals were just ready to stay in power with the help of Labor and the Irish Nationalists. Despite the fact that the insights recommend the Liberals were harmed seriously by the established emergency of 1909-1911, Dangerfield neglects their triumphs that came about because of the emergency. It was a triumph as it constrained the House of Lords to make significant concessions and they accomplished the change they needed as the Parliament Act; The result of the Lords emergency was eventually a triumph for the Liberals (Adelman, Decline of the Liberal Party 1910-1931). Following the emergency the Liberals were dependant on Labor and Irish Nationalist help. It was not monetarily practical for Labor to drive another general political race as Adelman says it felt itself affected under these conditions to keep the Liberals in office, vote in favor of their bills and acknowledge what scraps they brought to the table. In doing this plainly the Labor party was being driven in a moderate manner, which despite the fact that profited the Liberals as they required their help, it made issues for the Liberals too, as mechanical agitation. Laborers were getting progressively malcontented with how they were being spoken to, and the Labor party put forth next to no attempt to work for laborers rights, liking to be the yes men to Asquith and the Liberal government. Basically their absence of capacity to manage the issues that should lie at the core of their gathering made more issues for the Liberals. The laborers were getting progressively dynamic in their dissent, with the expansion in Trade Union participation, and the relationship between the Social Democratic Party and various activist ILP parts of the British Socialist Party, herald of the Communist Party of Great Britain. Obviously there must be something done as an ever increasing number of strikes were occurring and progressively activist strategies were being entreated. For instance in the zone of South Wales the Unions activities were particularly forceful and aggressor because of countless syndicalist supporters. The Labor distress of 1911-1914 appeared to be a tribute to Syndicalist thoughts. The turmoil was set apart by questions on railroads, docks and mines coming full circle in the development of the Triple Alliance of transport laborers, diggers and railwaymen to organize wage requests; clearly matters were being assumed control over, and the Liberal keep a watch out arrangement was demonstrating incapable most definitely. The Trade Union test raised countless issues that the Liberal government neglected to manage, mechanical turmoil was at its most elevated ever point. The Liberals remained to a great extent confined from the laborers, as did the Labor Party; they left it to the representatives themselves to sift through, clarifying the more extraordinary systems that showed up. The Liberals were in an exceptionally troublesome position; they would not like to lose the help of the businesses, who gave them money related help, by interceding in debates. They made no genuine endeavor to forestall strikes; rather they acted cruelly when they did by utilizing the military. The entire issue of mechanical agitation and laborers inconveniences distanced the Liberal Party from the laborers, permitting Socialist social orders to jump up everywhere throughout the nation. Basically I see the Labor challenge as less noteworthy as the issues that emerged because of the Liberals strategy of letting the circumstance right itself. The measure of help for Trade Unions and the modern militancy that tormented the nation by the war plainly demonstrated the Liberals were not in charge of the circumstance and can be utilized as one of the variables to legitimize Dangerfields see that Liberal England was in cinders before the finish of 1913. It could be viewed as unavoidable that expanding average workers cognizance would prompt Labor picking up power, yet Dangerfield disparaged the issues confronting Labor and furthermore the quality of their test as I accept they themselves had put some distance between regular workers issues; Carl Brand says that before the finish of 1914 the Labor Party was dependant upon the Liberals, disappointed with its accomplishments, uncertain of its points, and evidently in decrease. In 1912 The Liberal government presented its Home Rule Bill, halfway because of its pledge to the standard of conceding Home Rule to Ireland and gathering because of its reliance on Irish Nationalists. This Bill was savagely restricted by the Ulster Unionists who Asquith had neglected to perceive how far they would contradict the Bill and the reality he couldn't perceive how divisions among Protestants and Catholics had developed. The Ulster Unionists were set up to go to any lengths to contradict Home Rule, including equipped rebellions. The Conservatives were additionally contradicted to the Bill, as they had been in 1883 when Gladstone had advanced a comparative Bill. Bonar Law said I can envision no length of protection from which Ulster will go which I will not be prepared to help. With the two arranged to work soundly against the Liberals, it was obviously at extraordinary test to the Liberal government, one they appropriately dodged by receiving a cautious technique as opposed to making direct move, emphasizing the shortcomings of Asquith. Between the time it was presented (1912) and when it was to become law (1914) pressures turned out to be progressively flared over the issue. These years saw a mounting danger in Ireland (Adelman, Decline of the Liberal Party 1910-1931); private armed forces jumped up everywhere throughout the nation. The Curragh Mutiny and Larne Gunrunning indicated the tallness the issue had reached and by 1914 Ireland was near the very edge of a common war. With the episode of war, the Irish protected issue was put to the other side. Concerning Dangerfields proclamation the way that the issue did successfully leave in 1914 recommends he got the date wrong and thought little of the effect the war had. Despite the fact that the established issue obviously featured the Liberal shortcoming in not having the option to assume responsibility for circumstances and make direct move from forestalling militancy; It appeared that the entire character of society was changing as energy and viciousness supplanted the logic and agreement that were accepted to exemplify Liberal England (Sykes, The Rise and Fall of British Liberalism 1776-1988). This was valid for the issues in Ireland, yet with mechanical disturbance and womens testimonial also. The suffragette development was going to the front line of British legislative issues in the last piece of the nineteenth and early piece of the twentieth century, utilizing political intends to pick up the concessions they wanted. However it was the way that the Liberals appeared to evade the issue that prompted the suffragettes utilizing increasingly activist intends to ideally accomplish their objectives, this prompted reactions of the manner in which ladies were approaching their crusade and demonstrated concerns Asquith had over giving ladies the vote; The most huge accomplishment of the suffragettes was to attack any expectations of winning womens testimonial by 1914 (Burton, regarded student of history). However the circumstance in regards to the suffragettes indicated again how insufficient the administration was, basically their response was one of bad faith. How might they guarantee to be liberal and drive for genuine social change

Where Have All The Good Ones Gone? :: essays research papers

     Honesty. Regard. Uprightness. Inspiration. Commitment. Nationalism. The former words speak to characteristics a considerable lot of today’s American understudies need. Numerous US residents question the purpose for this decay of ethical quality inside the instructive framework. Guardians accuse the educators; instructors guarantee the understudies can't be educated and guardians aren’t endeavoring to help educators in their mission to scatter their insight. With respect to the understudies, they just don’t care. Who precisely is at fault? Understudies? Educators? Guardians? All the more significantly, how this be fixed? Government programs like the ongoing â€Å"No Child Left Behind† Act aren’t as viable as they guarantee, and paying off the understudies with field excursions and Coke coast parties don't work. What is a country, rapidly loading up with uneducated youthful grown-ups, to do?      Many hypotheses have been tried regarding why understudies are getting lethargic and, for absence of a superior word, dumb. Most fingers are pointed towards parental control. Plugs outfitted towards a medication free America advise guardians to pose inquiries: Who? What? Where? When? Most guardians are excessively up to speed in the dramatization of their own lives to ponder who their children spend time with, and where and what they are doing with them. They are progressively worried about Mr. Limon not paying them for additional time or why Clint and Robert got terminated. Understudies are disregarded and only sometimes remunerated for good conduct. Be that as it may, when Mom and Dad get a call from the school when little Johnny was found smoking cannabis in the boys’ restroom, it’s an alternate story. The guardians become included, yet for all an inappropriate reasons. At the point when the guardians go up against Johnny, he reacts adversely, with pum meling entryways and upheavals of â€Å"You’re demolishing my life† or â€Å"I can’t accept you!!† It shouldn’t take a radical measure for youngsters to stand out enough to be noticed. Guardians should need to know what’s going on in their child’s life, in all viewpoints. In films, the parent-young person relationship is depicted as something unbalanced and constrained. The best approach to fathom this: change how it is found, in actuality. Guardians should converse with their youngsters more, and their kids will figure out how to confide in them. In one family, a 30-something year old mother has a 16-year-old little girl. In view of their solid relationship dependent on trust and comprehension, the girl thinks of her as mother her closest companion. Families need to hang out and less time on the run. Plan a continuous family nightâ€cell telephones get killed, PCs are unpluggedâ€where the family just plays a pleasant round of Monopoly or Life, or watches a film dependent on positive virtues.

Pixar in a Box the math behind the movies

Pixar in a Box the math behind the movies Every day, learners around the world visit Khan Academy to brush up their skills and explore new subjects. Maybe you’ve studied math on Khan Academy, and maybe you’ve wondered how artists, scientists, and engineers use math to build amazing things.To help answer that question, Khan Academy, with support from Disney, teamed up with Pixar Animation Studios to create Pixar in a Box: a free online curriculum that shows how Pixar artists use the concepts we all study in school to create their amazing movies.Through video lessons, interactive exercises, and hands-on activities, you can learn how Pixar artists use math to solve design problems at each stage of the creative process. In particular, you’ll discover:- How large swarms of robots in “WALL•E” were designed using combinatorics-  How a field of grass was created in “Brave” using parabolic arcs-  How simple models are transformed into realistic characters using weighted averages-  How animators bring characters to lif e with the help of animation curves-  How sets are constructed using geometric transformations -  How all of Pixar’s images are painted using simultaneous equationsBut this is just the beginning. In the years ahead, we’ll explore many other subjects, including science, computer science, arts, and humanities.We’re excited to hear your feedback so we can make Pixar in a Box even better, so let us know what you think in the comments below. We hope you’ll have as much fun exploring Pixar in a Box as we did creating it!- Brit Cruise, Content Creator

Interested in ISB Indian School of Business MBA Admissions QA This Thursday!

Are you considering applying to the Indian School of Business? Do you have questions about this top Indian MBA programs admissions process or curriculum? If so, you wont want to miss Accepteds upcoming QA on Thursday, August 4, 2011 at 8:00 AM PT/11:00 AM ET/8:30 PM IST with Associate Director of Admissions and Financial Aid, Hima Bindu. During this interactive chat, you will learn the how, the when, and the why of applying to the ISB. Come prepared with questions about the ISBs curriculum, student life, the experience in India for non-Indians, scholarship opportunities for international applicants, and moreHima Bindu has the answers at her fingertips and is excited to share her extensive knowledge with you. Register now to reserve your spot for the ISBs MBA QA. What time is that for me? Click on the link to find out the exact time for your location. Accepted.com ~ Helping You Write Your Best (function() { var po = document.createElement('script'); po.type = 'text/javascript'; po.async = true; po.src = 'https://apis.google.com/js/plusone.js'; var s = document.getElementsByTagName('script')[0]; s.parentNode.insertBefore(po, s); })();

Persuasive Speech - Original Writing - 1489 Words

I sat down in my own chair, my hands folded in my lap. My legs were crossed and were swaying back and forth below my seat, sort of like a swing wistfully blowing in the wind. So, how do you feel? she asked, concerned. I m okay now, I whispered, looking down at my hands. Did Victor do anything to do when you were with him? No, not at all. I was just worried about being able to see him... he isn t doing well, you see... he... he could... She looked mournful, and tears were at the corners of her own eyes, but she kept them in as best she could. I ve heard the news about him. It was very sweet of you to visit him and to be this concerned, I would have... then she stopped herself. You never would have thought of someone like me doing it, would you? Elizabeth nodded. That s exactly what she was thinking, but she didn t dare to say it out loud, it would have been rude. I ve made a lot of mistakes in the past few months, I confessed. A lot of mistakes. I ve done things I may never forgive myself for doing, and I can t even imagine the harm or full extent of them. As far as I know, Victor s in that room because of me... Don t say that, scolded Elizabeth. Don t you say that nonsense. I m afraid it s true, though... I mouthed. I m afraid that because of all the stress and all the pain I ve given him, that now he s in this place... all of it, all of it s my fault... Once again, she gently embraced me. I had never been quite embraced inShow MoreRelatedPersuasive Speech - Original Writing1024 Words   |  5 PagesShoved away at the back of the cupboard on the highest shelf I lay there waiting to be unexpectedly found by the wrong person or to be used to make people happy. Either way results in the end of my life. Bundled away where no one can see, Richard is the only one who knows where I am. I play with his thoughts and guilty conscious everyday making him fear every knock at the door. 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We headed out in separate vehicles towards the pizza parlor, Death walked up to my truck, when I parked, opening my door for me. As we walked towards the building you know you are going to be getting looks because you re with a D.C. member right? I smiled at him, I don t care, I m used to beingRead MorePersuasive Speech - Original Writing1132 Words   |  5 Pagesâ€Å" No my dear,† she said. â€Å" Only you.† I guess that I should be heading to my room now, I have work early tomorrow.† Billy said a little startled. â€Å" Would you like another cup of tea?† she said ignoring that Billy wanted to leave. â€Å" No thankyou, I am going to go to sleep now.† Billy said even more uneasy. Billy went upstairs just a little bit faster than a walk. He found the room that she showed him when he first got there. He recognized the room, and walked in. 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I vaguely remember at the age of five when she and her family use to visit us back in New York. Almost every day my father and aunt had some kind of argument. Sometimes it s over pointless little things, the color of the neighborsâ€⠄¢ car or someRead MorePersuasive Speech - Original Writing843 Words   |  4 Pagesâ€Å"Frederick Plezno that is your LAST warning!† â€Å"Whatever.† I say with a snicker. Mrs. Smith, the literacy teacher, always checks her phone at 3:45, like clockwork. Probably checking to see if anybody is trying to get ahold of her. Ha, yeah right. Lets try to sneak out. â€Å"Frederick, I know your tricks.† She says with a smile of proudness. â€Å"Has anybody been unfortunate enough today by getting ahold of you?† I already start walking out the door because I know that remark deserves a detention. Sorry, thatRead MorePersuasive Speech - Original Writing1477 Words   |  6 Pagessomething. I stool in front of their door room and heard they was talking about the draw was open and somebody took the money. I was shaking, I thought I’m done, my parents was going to kill me if they know that I took that money. Suddenly, my grandpa put his hand on my shoulder a nd opened my parent door room. He said: (4) â€Å"I took that money to pay for gas and electric this month.† He took my breath away, I did not know how he knew that I took the money and he stood up for me. I was so embarrassedRead MorePersuasive Speech - Original Writing1523 Words   |  7 PagesHave you ever noticed when something goes horribly wrong there is someone offering tea and sympathy? I was standing in the kitchen; hand on the faucet, when the phone started ringing. A sense of dread passed through me. No one called my house at this hour of the morning before I had coffee and cleared the fog from my mind. Time froze, as I heard my husband say hello, I thought this is going to be a long and bad Monday. I hated Mondays. I heard him say, â€Å"I’ll tell her, one of us will call you backRead MorePersuasive Speech - Original Writing1311 Words   |  6 Pages â€Å"Beep,Beep, Beep, Beep,† was the sound that played over and over at 6:30 A.M. On September 11th, 2001. I started to toss and turn, finally I realized my alarm was making that obnoxious beeping sound, so I rolled over and hit the snooze button. At that time I realized the time was nearly 6:45 A.M., the bright red numbers pointed directly into my foggy, awakening eyes. As I rolled out of bed my feet hit that same chilled floor as they do each morning. At that time I knew it was time for a shower

Essay about Protect the Future - 1398 Words

Everyone is doing it! Assumptions, like this one, may prompt sexual activities among many teens. The amount of teenagers involved in sexual activity has drastically increased over the last several decades. Especially during the course of high school due to the outrageous status que with having sex. Due to such high numbers of sexually active teens, the distribution of condoms in high school could be implemented in every school district across the United States. Many individuals believe in using protection like condoms. Yet many may hold some kind of complex at how society may view them. This includes friends, families, and society. There is a stigma when it dealing with society/adults and teenagers. On one account, society/adults have a†¦show more content†¦A few teenagers stray from the crowds by not allowing pressure and temptation to put them at risk for sexual diseases. Others enter the dangerous world of sex by engaging in sexual activities, which is normally triggered by curiosity and peer pressure. Having sex, however, does not necessary result in a person contracting a sexually transmitted disease, but the risk is higher. Using latex condoms decrease the participants’ chances of infection (Centers 1). By being aware of the benefits and proper usage of condoms, the protection for teens is in full effect. Students having knowledge and access to condoms should lead him to make the choice of protecting themselves. Consistently using condoms will allow teenagers the ability to express themselves sexually in a safer way. By using condoms, students are securing themselves from later life-changing events, like a disease that can occur if not using protection. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention identify that â€Å"latex condoms can reduce the risk of other sexually transmitted diseases†, which is why students having access to condoms and information about sex can change pregnancy and sexual infection rates among teens (2). Sexually transmitted diseases (STDs) are very common in a high school community. According to Seccombe, â€Å"19 million people become infected with STDs each year, and half of these areShow MoreRelatedWe Must Protect Our Future Generations Of Nature And The Natural World873 Words   |  4 PagesAlly Lutz Mrs. Minning Period 1 1/24/16 Environmental Paper Yes, I do believe that we have obligations to our future generations to preserve nature and the natural world. Why would we not let them experiences the same beauties of the world we were able to. Destroying it or not taking care of it for future generations is ignorant and selfish. How could we destroy it so bad that it all is diminished before other generations would be able to see it? Our duty is to preserve and to help maintain natureRead MoreMerlin From Le Morte DArthur And The Once And Future King1092 Words   |  5 Pagesthe hero by using his abnormal abilities to protect and give advice. Merlyn from from The Once and Future King is also a supernatural aid who uses his anomalistic abilities to protect and give advice, but he directly helps the hero. Both stories involve supernatural aids, but each help the hero in a contradistinctive way. Although Merlin appears as Arthur’s metaphysical aid in both Le Morte D’Arthur and The Once and Future King, Merlin in The O nce and Future King is a better supernatural aid, accordingRead MoreNetwork Security Is Important For Protecting Your Computer1294 Words   |  6 Pagesprotection of networks that help secure files and directories of a computer. It helps protect the user from hackers, virus attacks, misuse and prevents unauthorized access. The importance of learning and becoming aware of network security is important for protecting yourself and others around you. I will be discussing the common type of attacks, methods to protect your computer from harm and discuss what the future may hold for network security. There are many attacks that can be associated with networkRead MoreHuman Exploration Of Saturn s Satellite1670 Words   |  7 Pagesbecause of the belts high-energy charged particles. [6] However, with shield it could be possible to withstand the radiation. How do we protect humans during deep space missions past our safety of Earth’s magnetosphere? We need materials that have hydrogen(s) in the material or molecule like water.[7] However, the best material that we know of right now that can protect us from radiation during deep space missions would be polyethylene. [7] Polyethylene is a very common material we use every day, plasticRead More3d Printing And Its Effects On The World Of Manufacturing1034 Words   |  5 Pagesthe news. This is because 3D printing is revolutionizing manufacturing, making it possible to produce any product with one machine. A 2014 TED Talk by Avi Reichental, the former CEO of 3D Systems, presents 3D printing technology and discusses the future of the technology. Reichental states in his talk that 3D printing is â€Å" turning design and manufacturing on its head as we know it† (Reichental). This is due to the ability of a 3D printer to produce objects of unlimited complexity in any materialRe ad MoreThe Importance Of Vaccines1746 Words   |  7 Pagesproteins produced by the human body to destroy or neutralize toxins. There are two types of immunity, active and passive. Active immunity is when an exposure to a certain disease occurs and the immune system produces antibodies to fight the disease and protect the person. Passive immunity is when antibodies are given to someone for a disease, instead of producing them. However, active immunity is long lasting while passive immunity last for a few weeks. So what is the need for vaccines? Thanks to the useRead MoreBusiness Plan Essay837 Words   |  4 PagesEnsuring a better tomorrow that is Bit- Protect slogan it simple but powerful everyone should rest easy at night knowing that financial, or personal life is in great hands. With having a company that will protect hundreds of thousands maybe even millions the cost of affording my protection plans will be gear toward affordability than profit that I could potentially make. My company plans will come in three major packages, and each package will come with spam protection, daily viral scanning for illegalRead MoreImplementing The Network s Security873 Words   |  4 PagesIn the future organization need to take a proactive approach to the network s security. This strategy of safeguarding the network as well as the patient data, such as scanning and social engineering should be mandatory as opposed to best practices. As the case study shows a major breach had a drastic impact on the healthcare organization and efforts should have been made ahead of time to prevent disaster. Organizations should understand security and risk budgeting and learn how to gain support fromRead MoreSarbanes - Oxley Act of 20021275 Words   |  6 PagesIn this paper the author will describe the main aspects of the regulatory environment which will protect the public from fraud within corporations. The author will pay special attention to the Sox requirement; along with evalua ting whether Sox will be effective in avoiding future frauds. Regulatory environment consist of several laws and regulations that has been developed by federal, state, and local governments in order to limit control over business practices. The regulatory environment playsRead MoreThe Importance Of Vaccines And Its Effect On Children915 Words   |  4 Pagesperson the same joy that being a parent can bring. A parent would do anything for their child to protect them and give them the best life imaginable. A parent would never wish an illness upon their child and would do everything in their power to prevent their child from getting sick. With having this outlook, why would parents knowingly choose to not vaccinate their children if it means it could protect them from unseen evils. Some children are not able to get vaccinated due to medical conditions and

General Geographical View Of Puerto Rico - 1290 Words

In this paper, I will give a general overview of Puerto Rico. To begin with, I will cover the early ages of Puerto Rico, the 1530’s to the 1815’s. I am going to explain a general geographical view, the existence of the Taino’s which were the first settlers in Puerto Rico before Columbus arrived, the struggles and consequences that the settlers came across due to living in a subsistence culture and exploitation of disease. Eventually I will explain, how the subsistence society broke loose from living a day by day basis. The islands were divided into three sectors. The lesser Antilles extended northward from Trinidad to Virgin Islands, the Greater Antilles extends westward to the Yucatan Peninsula and the islands, form a triangle in the Bahamian Archipelago in the Atlantic Ocean between Greater Antilles and Florida (Irving Rouse page1) The archipelago is located between the Caribbean Sea and the North Atlantic Ocean, east of the Dominican Republic and west of the V irgin Islands. Most of the Islands are not very distant which facilitates travel. Keep in mind that, Puerto Rico was the lead to the Spanish Empire, in the beginnings of exploration, trade, and colonization (Irving Rouse page 1) In fact, Puerto Rico is the biggest island of the Caribbean. In 1492, Christopher Columbus, departs to India and Asia, in this event, he ends up discovering the Caribbean Islands, South America, and North America. He discovers villages in Hispaniola and Puerto Rico, each had their ownShow MoreRelatedKfc Strategies1502 Words   |  7 Pagessubsidiary (21 %) or by a joint venture (10 %) (figure 10.2 in the book). However, in most of the cases, KFC expands it global franchise-network (69 %). In Latin America, KFC illustrates this mix, too. The entries into Mexico and Puerto Rico, accessed firstly because of their geographical and social proximity to KFC’s home country, were established through company-owned subsidiaries, where small markets in the Carib bean were opened up by franchisees. The country differences in KFC’s distribution channels haveRead MoreToyota the Rise of a Global Corporation6931 Words   |  28 Pagesthe world market through exports from Japan. Since 1980, however, the company has committed more energy and resources into foreign production. Toyota, the second largest auto manufacturer in the world, is moving aggressively to overtake leader General Motors in terms of volume. In 2004-2005, GM sold 7.4 million vehicles worldwide, and the company expects to increase sales to 8.5 million vehicles by 2006. Even though Toyota’s major manufacturing base is in Japan, with 12 plants located closelyRead MoreA Closer Look at Learning Strategies, L2 Proficiency, and Gender14689 Words   |  59 Pagessurvey or in terms of strategy categories and has stressed proficiency level at the expense of other variables.The present largescale (N= 374) study of language learning strategy use by students at three different course levels at the University of Puerto Rico relates strategy use to gender as well as to L2 proficiency level and includes analysis of variation in the use of individual strategies on the SILL. Like previous researchers, we found greater use of learning strategies among more successful learnersRead MoreOrganization Overview of Universal Health Services Inc5308 Words   |  21 Pagesbehavioral health existence that had been outside of the lower 48 states. After that annex, the system has ever since then extended from one hospital to four accommodations in Palmer and Anchorage, Alaska. The separation also went or spread east to Puerto. Puerto Rico with the achievement of Sistema San Juan Capestrano, a behavioral health location that does a good job in providing management for patients with addictions and mental disorders. Amongst the largest attainments was the businesss securing ofRead MoreSpiritualism: â€Å"Just as a candle cannot burn without fire, men cannot live without a spiritual1900 Words   |  8 Pagesspirituality to define his or her life and existence. Webster Dictionary defines spiritualism as â€Å"a system of beliefs or religious practices based on supposed communication with the spirits of the dead, often times through mediums.† Though this is one general definition of spiritualism, this concept is one that does not hold a conclusive meaning. Each and every single person has the ability and right to create and practice their own idea of spiritualism. From ancient times to present day, the term andRead MoreWave And Tidal Energy : A New Viable Potential Form Of Alternative Energy2213 Words   |  9 Pagesturbine. Placed offshore, underwater tidal turbines can extract more energy from the strongest of the ocean currents. Tidal turbines are much smaller than wind or above ocean surface wave energy resources. They are also less of an eye sore to the general pub lic. Marketable developments of wave and tidal energy are still under development throughout the world. However, in the Pacific Northwest, along the Washington and Oregon Coasts, development is underway for further progress towards the alternativeRead More Human Resource Management at Delphi Essay example2516 Words   |  11 Pagesan organization?s human resources is its people. It can be a significant source of competitive advantage. Achieving competitive success through people requires a fundamental change in how managers think about an organization workforce and how they view the work relationship. Its a new approach within the framework of organizational, behavior that goes beyond the role of just personnel administration. I have learned How job analysis is a systemic process of determining the skills, duties andRead MorePhysician Shortage Of The United States2271 Words   |  10 PagesShortage 2 Abstract The physician shortage is of highest concern in the United States, especially since the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act has been passed. The question is, do we really have a physician shortage? Is it by geographical region or by specialty? I will explore this question and have several different solutions to the physician shortage problem. Physician Shortage 3 We have an aging physician population that are reaching the age of retirementRead MoreKfc and Global Fast Food Industry11778 Words   |  48 Pagesto grow its company and franchise restaurant base throughout the world. By early 2000, however, KFC had refocused its international strategy on several high-growth markets, including Canada, Australia, the United Kingdom, China, Korea, Thailand, Puerto Rico, and Mexico. KFC planned to base much of its growth in these markets on company-owned restaurants, which gave KFC greater control over product quality, service, and restaurant cleanliness. In other international markets, KFC planned to grow primarilyRead MoreHow Does Social Media Help When Spreading Awareness Of Natural Disasters Or Calamities?2901 Words   |  12 Pagesmagnitude that affected Nepal as an example- we examine the benefits of using social media as a platform with its implication in context to natural disasters. Introduction: The use of social media is not restricted by geographical boundaries; it is used to interact with anyone in the world who is sharing the same media application (Boyd and Ellison, 2008). In relation to disasters and their management, social media rules the global society and has major impact on it. It

Characters of Cold Mountain Essay - 846 Words

The film Cold Mountain, directed by Anthony Minghella, is set during the American Civil War and tells the tales of two lovers, Inman and Ada. Inman is a strong, quiet and very moral country boy, very different to the higher class Ada, who herself does not fit in with Inman’s country lifestyle. Just as Inman and Ada realise their love for each other Inman is forced to fight for the South in the war, and Ada is left to look after herself. Inman then struggles to make his way back to his lover; and with no means of contact Ada spends her time trying to keep up hope that Inman is still alive. Minghella uses many techniques to create strong impressions of both Inman and Ada. Minghella creates a strong impression that Inman is a very strong†¦show more content†¦This can be seen in many other events in history such as during the holocaust in World War II. Oskar Schindler saves almost a thousand Jews lives from near certain death by acting upon his morals which tell him that the persecution that is occurring is not right. So through dialogue and camera shots Minghella creates a strong impression of Inman, his resolution and his endurance. Another character which Minghella creates a strong impression of is Ada. At the beginning of the film Minghella presents Ada as a higher class â€Å"southern belle† and because of this we assume that she will be frail, and not take well to hard times. Minghella uses costume to show that Ada is a lady. For example Ada arrives into the small farming town of Cold Mountain wearing a very impractical but beautiful white dress. However when the war starts and Ada is left on her own, she is able to change and become a hard-working southern girl, and she obtains a new-found strength to her character that neither she, nor the viewer, realised she had. She starts to dress in far more practical farm clothes which are torn and dirty, and this change in costume reflects her change in character. She learns how to run a farm, and for the first time in her life she does hard labour, which when we first meet Ada we would not have predicted she could do. This change creates a strong impression ofShow MoreRelated Characters that Most Influenced Inman in Cold Mountain Essay1555 Words   |  7 PagesThe novel Cold Mountain is about two peoples’ independent journeys through different struggles and situations at the same time. One of these people is Inman, an injured soldier who is trying to find his way home after deserting from the fighting. He meets a lot of strange people along the way. Some of them help and some of them hinder. However, they all teach him something about himself, or something that he can relate to himself. There are some characters that are more significant in this respectRead MoreAnalysis Of The Book Cold Mountain 1155 Words   |  5 Pagesa symbolic meaning or character. Symbolism can range from something miniscule or even something broad to something very specific, as long as it has some connection with something else or someone else. Charles Frazier, author of Cold Mountain, exemplifies quite a few examples of symbolism. From the crows to th e roads, and even the title itself, the novel shows show many different points of symbolism. As the book goes on, the amount of symbolism appears, making the character and the symbolism moreRead MoreLiterary Analysis Of Cold Mountain 1298 Words   |  6 PagesLiterary Analysis Charles Frazier’s first novel, Cold Mountain, has earned him a great amount of notoriety. From having a film adaptation of his novel in 2003, to receiving a National Book Award in fiction in 1997. Cold Mountain opens with a quotation from a journal entry by Charles Darwin: â€Å"It is difficult to believe in the dreadful but quiet war of organic beings, going on in the peaceful woods and smiling fields.† And indeed, Frazier’s acclaimed novel describes a war of beings built of fleshRead MoreAnalysis Of The Book Cold Mountain 1296 Words   |  6 PagesCharles Frazier’s first novel, Cold Mountain, has earned him a great amount of notoriety. From having a film adaptation of his novel in 2003, to receiving a National Book Award in fiction in 1997. Cold Mountain opens with a quotation from a journal entry by Charles Darwin: â€Å"It is difficult to believe in the dreadful but quiet war of organic beings, going on in the peaceful woods and smiling fields.à ¢â‚¬  And indeed, Frazier’s acclaimed novel describes a war of beings built of flesh and blood–of courseRead MoreEssay about COLD MOUNTAIN525 Words   |  3 PagesCOLD MOUNTAIN Since Cold Mountain does not heavily rely on dialogue to tell the story, the point of view Frazier uses to narrate the story is important: He must create the effect of being enveloped in two separate worlds, and give insight into characters who have no one to discuss their thoughts with. The only way to accomplish this is by using the omniscient point of view, which is when the author has unlimited knowledge about the characters and their thoughts. A romantic story is especiallyRead MoreCharles Frazier’s Novel has Differences in Contrast to Homer’s Epic937 Words   |  4 PagesFrazier’s novel Cold Mountain has differences in contrast to Homer’s epic, The Odyssey. The works differ because the main characters have different family situations to go home to. Odysseus has a loving wife and son, while Inman does not know if the girl he loves will marry him. Even though the works can be proven different, Cold Mountain and The Odyssey can be compared. The works show how the main characters use basic essentials of life to help the characters return home. The characters’ strength toRead More The Green Mile by Stephen King Essay910 Words   |  4 Pagesbrought to Cold Mountain accused of rape and murder. It becomes known that he has a healing touch. Paul Edgecombe, the superintendent, has sympathy for Coffey and later finds out that Coffey is indeed innocent, but can find no way to stop the execution. Coffey proclaimed that he wanted to go; and thus allowed Paul to accept Coffeys fate as he must, and go on with his life. Central Characters: Paul Edgecombe, probably over 100, narrator, was the head of E block (death row) at Cold Mountain PenitentiaryRead MoreEssay on COLD MOUNTAIN710 Words   |  3 Pages COLD MOUNTAIN The story of quot;Cold Mountainquot; is a best selling novel and it is the first book written by Charles Frazier. It took years of research before he could write this novel. The plot of Cold Mountain is really and old idea, in fact it is an ancient one. The plot is the same as the one in an ancient book by Homer. The story I am referring to is quot;The Odysseyquot;. The Odyssey is a book about a wounded soldierRead More Charles Frazier’s Cold Mountain Essay1070 Words   |  5 PagesCharles Frazier’s Cold Mountain Overcast by the gloom of the Civil War, Charles Frazier’s Cold Mountain details the growth of his characters as they cope with uncertain times. The two protagonists, Ada and Inman, traverse parallel paths toward redemption. While Ada adapts to an unfamiliar mountainous existence, Inman braves the risk of desertion to return to her. Both characters, however, seek love, spirituality, and an understanding of their disrupted world, and through their kindred coursesRead More Cold Mountain : The Civil War Essay1371 Words   |  6 Pages Cold Mountain: The Civil War nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;The Civil War was a four year armed conflict between northern and southern sections of the United States. The Civil War cost more American lives than any other war in history. There were bout 3 million people who fought in the beginning of the Civil War and about 600,000 people’s lives were lost at the end of the war. What began for many as a romantic adventure soon became a heartbreaking bitter struggle between the two parts of a divided

Stress Assessment Using Non Invasive Health And Social Care Essay Free Essays

Stress is a physiological and psychological response to endangering state of affairss. Rapid socio-economical disagreement due to technological advancement and desire to accomplish luxury has led to emphasize. Although emphasis has a psychological beginning, it affects several physiological signals in the human organic structure like EEG, Heart Rate, Blood Pressure, Galvanic Skin Response, Reaction Time, etc. We will write a custom essay sample on Stress Assessment Using Non Invasive Health And Social Care Essay or any similar topic only for you Order Now Hence there is a critical demand for stress appraisal. This paper reviews about experimental methods of emphasis appraisal utilizing EEG ( Electroencephalography ) and discusses approximately different methodological analysiss for patterning emphasis. Introduction The quickly increasing population with extremist betterment in engineering has increased cost of populating taking to feverish life style due to turning deadlines and demands in order to accomplish luxury life. This state of affairs has led to increasing emphasis degrees in people with turning demands for development of efficient stress appraisal systems. The term, emphasis, introduced by Selye, defined emphasis as â€Å" the non-specific response of the organic structure to any demand for alteration † . In general, emphasis is a â€Å" complex reaction form that frequently has psychological, cognitive and behavioural constituents † [ 1 ] . The emphasis can be measured and evaluated in footings of physiological psychological and physical responses. Questionnaires are normally used to deduce emphasis subjectively. Physiological alterations in the human organic structure can besides be used to measure emphasis. The biomarkers like Skin Temperature, Skin conductance, Blood force per unit area, Heart rate variableness, Respiration, EEG, EMG are used to mensurate emphasis. Previous researches have shown that these are efficient methods and produced acceptable truth rates. In this paper we merely see stress appraisal methods utilizing EEG. Harmonizing to present scenario, the Stress in America study consequences show that grownups continue to describe high degrees of emphasis, 75 % of grownups reported sing centrist to high degrees of emphasis in the past month and about half reported that their emphasis has increased in the past twelvemonth [ emphasis facts ] , The latest research by workspace supplier Regus shows that Indian workers are acquiring more stressed. The study reveals that work ( 51 % ) and personal fundss ( 50 % ) are the conducive factors for the increased emphasis degrees of the Indian work-force. [ hypertext transfer protocol: //articles.timesofindia.indiatimes.com/2012-09-10/india/33735958_1_stress-levels-counterparts-in-larger-firms-indian-workers ] . The research findings reveal that pupils are sing function overload, function stagnancy and self-role distance. Male pupils see higher degrees of function stagnancy than female pupils. [ hypertext transfer protocol: //link.springer.com/article/10.1007 % 2Fs11218-006-9010-y? LI=true ] . Stress can besides hold impact on immune system and it creates terrible impact on cardiovascular systems, The chronic emphasis can do persons more vulnerable to infections and incurable diseases. [ nihms4008 ] . Organizations like American Institute of emphasis [ www.stress.org ] , Indian Psychiatric Society ( IPS ) , National Institute of Mental Health and Neurosciences ( Nimhans ) and International stress direction association [ hypertext transfer protocol: //www.isma.org.in/about-isma.aspx ] are at that place to assist persons to cover with emphasis and related diseases at the same time making consciousness about emphasis. Stress due to tenseness, anxiousness and exhilaration had high power of Beta set [ ] . An addition of Alpha set power will reflect to loosen up and witting conditions. Meanwhile, lessening of Alpha set power and addition of Beta set power will bespeak that the individuals are making intense activity such as replying scrutiny inquiries, making mental arithmetic and so on [ ] . Research workers have come out with the ratio of EEG Power Spectrum in term of Alpha and Beta band power on right hemisphere of human encephalon with left hemisphere of human encephalon to find the encephalon reconciliation ( symmetrical ) where the asymmetrical in encephalon activity may bespeak to some chronic wellness disease such as depression, mental weariness, and so on. The ratio is called FBA ( Frontal Brain Asymmetry ) Measuring emphasis They are many features associated with emphasis they are chiefly classified as hormonal instabilities, physical and physiological alterations these are the symptoms of emphasis. When is individual feels stressed increased sum of emphasis endocrines ( hydrocortisone and catecholamine ) are released. These endocrine degrees are measured utilizing invasive methods and performed by scientists and practicians. These measurings require drawn-out experimental processs. Besides under emphasis, alterations in bosom rate ( HR ) [ ] , blood force per unit area ( BP ) [ ] , student diameter ( PD ) [ ] , take a breathing pattern [ ] , voltaic tegument response ( GSR ) [ ] , emotion, voice modulation, organic structure pose [ ] , reaction clip [ ] , Brain moving ridges ( EEG ) [ ] are observed, these alterations can be acquired non-invasively. This paper deals with non-invasive methods of measuring emphasis utilizing Electroencephalography ( EEG ) . Stress appraisal has many important applications in personal, authorities, industry military operations like bettering athlete public presentation, planing course of study and games for instruction, better work productiveness, to mensurate emphasis in combatant pilots, auto drivers, computing machine users, ground forces, sawboness etc [ ] . Measuring emphasis utilizing EEG There is a strong relationship between encephalon activity and emphasis. Datas can be acquired from the encephalon through different methods like functional magnetic resonance imagination, antielectron emanation imaging ( PET ) Magneto encephalography ( MEG ) and electroencephalography ( EEG ) . functional magnetic resonance imaging has high spacial declaration but really low temporal declaration, whereas EEG and MEG have higher temporal declaration. EEG is widely used in stress research because of higher temporal declaration, low intrusive equipment and low cost. Fig. 1: Spatial and temporal declaration of assorted experimental techniques [ 8 ] EEG is an of import method for analyzing the transient kineticss of the human encephalon ‘s large-scale neural circuits. In EEG, electrodes are placed at the caput tegument to do a good contact with scalp and register the electrical potencies due to neural activity. EEG provides good experimental informations of variableness in mental position because of its high temporal declaration. EEG wave form ( amplitude and frequence ) depends on the witting degree of the individual. Table 1 summarizes that spectral analysis of EEG can be split into several frequence sets. Frequency bands Frequency scope ( Hz ) Amplitude scope ( A µV ) Activity Delta 0.5-4 20-200 Watchfulness or anxiousness Theta 4-8 10 Relaxation Alpha 8-13 20-200 Dream slumber or stage between consciousness and sleepiness Beta 13-30 5-10 Coma or deep slumber Potentials at the scalp scope from 20 to 100 A µV, which can be recorded by braces of electrodes attached to the scalp ( on both sides of the encephalon hemisphere ) . The wave forms are characterized by frequence, amplitude, form and sites of the scalp. Besides, age and province of watchfulness is besides relevant to analyse the wave forms [ ] . Activities in the right hemisphere of the encephalon dominate the activities in the left hemisphere of the encephalon during negative emotions [ ] , which suggests an country for stress sensing. Electroencephalogram signals are categorized by frequence and each class represents some province for a individual. Beta and alpha moving ridges represent witting provinces whereas theta and delta moving ridges signify unconscious provinces [ ] . Rapid beta moving ridge frequences ( from lessening in alpha moving ridge frequences ) are the chief features bespeaking emphasis [ ] . Alpha waves appear on both sides of the encephalon, but somewhat higher in amplitude on the non-dominant side, by and large observed in people who are right-handed [ ] . Band base on balls filtering can be used to take noise and obtain certain parts and characteristics of an EEG signal before analysis. EEG signals can be filtered utilizing a set base on balls filter with appropriate values for low and high base on balls filters, e.g. 30 Hz and 4 Hz severally. Appraisal Techniques Raw EEG signals are acquired and analyzed to pull out required information. The first measure in this procedure is preprocessing, the characteristics are extracted from processed signal and classified into stressed or non stressed Preprocessing Preprocessing is really of import for any EEG signal analysis since signals are really sensitive to artefacts ; these artefacts are non from encephalon they are either from proficient grounds or due to behavioural and physical activities. Others include power lines noise ( 50/60Hz ) , broken EEG electrodes or leads, electric resistance fluctuation, electromagnetic noise and eye blink and motion of eyes and so on. Power line noises can be eliminated by using a 50/60 Hz notch filter. Independent constituent analysis ( ICA ) is used for unsighted beginning separation to divide constituents that have statistical difference. ICA recovers N linearly mixed beginning signals s= { s1 ( T ) , aˆÂ ¦ , sN ( T ) } , after multiplying by A, an unknown matrix, x ( I ) = { x1 ( T ) , aˆÂ ¦ , xN ( T ) } =As ( I ) [ ] . Rejection method is used discard contaminated signal, this method has drawback of taking the whole contaminated signal alternatively of taking merely noise [ ] . Subtraction method is used to take noise from contaminated EEG signal, this method assumes natural EEG signal as a additive combination of original EEG signal and noise and it is used to take oculus motion artifacts [ ] , Amplitude threshold can besides be used by specifying negative and positive thresholds, informations out of this scope is considered as artifact [ ] . Similarly Min-Max threshold can besides be used which defines a lower limit or upper limit allowed amplitude difference for a peculiar clip length. Gradient Criterion is another method where artefact threshold is defined based on point-to-point alterations in electromotive force relation to intersample clip [ ] . And eventually Joint chance method used that finds the chance of happening of a given value of point in clip in a specific channel and section relation to planetary chance of happening of such value [ ] . Feature Extraction Techniques Feature extraction is the procedure of pull outing utile information from the signal. Features are features of a signal that are able to separate between different emotions. We use a common set of characteristic values for encephalon signals. Nonlinear steps have received the most attending in comparing with the steps mentioned before, for illustration clip sphere, frequence sphere and other additive characteristics. The nonlinear set of characteristics used include fractal dimension and correlativity dimension signals. Features are extracted for each electrode of EEG signals. There are many feature extraction techniques used in literature some of the techniques are Power spectral denseness [ ] , Short clip Fourier transforms [ ] , Fast Fourier transforms [ ] , Wavelet Transforms [ ] and so on. Short clip Fourier transform ( STFT ) is a often used characteristic extraction technique in which separation of stationary signals is performed into little fragments [ ] . Comparing with STFT, Fourier transform ( FT ) , in which a finite length signal is expressed as the amount of infinite continuance frequence constituents, does non supply the accurate location of an event in the frequence sphere along the clip graduated table. Furthermore, FT is non suited for non-stationary signals analysis. The drawback of STFT is its finite length window. Narrow length window can increase the clip declaration but reduces the frequence declaration [ ] . Equation ( 1 ) is the mathematical representation of STFT, where ten ( T ) is analyzed signal and tungsten ( . ) represents the clip window map. STFTx ( tungsten ) ( T, degree Fahrenheit ) =aˆÂ ¦aˆÂ ¦.. ( 1 ) Fast Fourier transform is used in many of experiments [ ] . In the power spectral analysis from EEG informations, the signals are converted from clip sphere to frequence sphere. Spectral analysis divides the original signal into its frequence constituents, which can be expeditiously conducted by utilizing the fast Fourier transform ( FFT ) [ ] . Through the spectral analysis, we can individually analyze the four sets of EEG moving ridges with their specific frequences. Fourier transform is one of the techniques to make spectral analysis which is shown in Equation Ten ( K ) =aˆÂ ¦aˆÂ ¦aˆÂ ¦aˆÂ ¦ ( 2 ) Where ten ( n ) is the EEG informations, N is the entire figure of samples. Wavelet transform ( WT ) solves the declaration job of STFT. It replaces the sinusoidal constituent of FT by interlingual rendition and dilation of a window map called ripple [ ] . Ripples are ideally suited for the analysis of sudden short continuance signal alterations [ ] . Equation ( 3 ) provides mathematical representation of uninterrupted ripple transform ( CWT ) , which is the portion of WT. CWT ( a, B ) =aˆÂ ¦aˆÂ ¦aˆÂ ¦.. ( 3 ) Here a and B are scaling factors, star in the superior represents the complex conjugate of map which is called the ripple. It can be obtained by scaling the ripple at B clip and a scale shown in equation ( 4 ) aˆÂ ¦aˆÂ ¦aˆÂ ¦ . ( 4 ) Ratio of power spectral densenesss of the alpha and beta sets has been calculated and analyzed for emphasis [ ] . Results suggested that the ratios for alpha ( rI ± ) and beta ( rI? ) powers defined as given in Eqs. ( 5 ) and ( 6 ) severally were negatively correlated with selfreports. rI ±=aˆÂ ¦aˆÂ ¦aˆÂ ¦aˆÂ ¦.. ( 5 ) rI?=aˆÂ ¦aˆÂ ¦aˆÂ ¦.. ( 6 ) where rI ± and rI? in the equations represent alpha sets on the right and left hemispheres of the encephalon. Beta sets, I? are likewise represented. Categorization Techniques After extraction of the coveted characteristics, In order to happen emphasis we use classifiers. A classifier is a system that divides some informations into different categories, and is able to larn the relationship between the characteristics and the province of emphasis. They are many types of classifiers used in the literature for stress appraisal. The categorization is performed utilizing many classifiers like additive discriminant analysis ( LDA ) [ ] , support vector machines ( SVM ) [ ] , nervous webs ( NN ) [ ] , Bayes regulation [ ] , and so on. How to cite Stress Assessment Using Non Invasive Health And Social Care Essay, Essay examples

Catalogue Of Christian Herasie Essay Research Paper free essay sample

Catalog Of Christian Herasie Essay, Research Paper St Alexander, bishop of Alexandria, called the Council of Nicea to cover with some of the unorthodoxies of the clip, such as Arianism and Novatianism. This council lasted 2 months and 12 yearss, and had 318 bishops in attending. The benefits from this council were of import to reaffirming the religion. It stated that all people could be forgiven of their wickednesss, no affair how bad the wickedness is, every bit long as the individual was genuinely regretful for what he has done. The Nicene Creed is besides a merchandise of this council. The Nicene Creed is a announcement of our beliefs as Catholics. Council of Ephesus ( 431 ) The Council of Ephesus was called to cover with the unorthodoxies of Nestorianism and Pelagianism. There were over 200 bishops present, under the counsel of St. Cyril, who was stand foring Pope Celestine. The major parts to faith brought Forth from this council was that Mary is genuinely the female parent of God ( Theotokes ) , and that Jesus was both God and adult male in one being. We will write a custom essay sample on Catalogue Of Christian Herasie Essay Research Paper or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Council of Chalcedon ( 451 ) The Council of Chalcedon was called by Pope Leo the Great to manage the unorthodoxy of Menophytism. The Emperor Marcian was in attending, along with over 150 Bishops. This council denounced Menophytism, and stated that Christ had two natures, Godhead and homo, which were both in one being. Fourth Lateran Council ( 1215 ) . Pope Innocent III held the Fourth Lateran Council as a call for religious reform. Over 1,200 of the universe s taking clerics were in attending at this council. This council did many things to confirm the religion. It brought about a reform in clerical life, spiritual direction in slang, condemned many of the unorthodoxies traveling on at the clip, seal of confession ( priests can non let go of what you confess during rapprochement ) , one-year confessions and Eucharist at Easter clip, and reaffirmed the seven sacraments and transubstantiation. Council of Constance ( 1414-1418 ) The Council of Constance was called during the Western Schism to make two things. The first was to stop the separation of the church, and the second was to declare who would be the Catholic Pope out of the 3 Catholic Popes who were claiming pontificate. This council did two of import things. It ended the Schism that had 3 cabals of the church controversy over whose positions were right, and whose Catholic Pope was the rightful Catholic Pope. Second, it named Pope Gregory XII as the rightful Catholic Pope, but he steps down and hands the place over to Pope Martin V. Fifth Lateran Council ( 1512-1517 ) The Fifth Lateran Council was called by Pope Julias II to set and stop to the corrupt patterns in the church. There were around 95 high members of the church nowadays at this council. This council put an terminal to many of the corrupt patterns of this clip period within the Catholic Church. Council of Treant ( 1545-1563 ) The Council of Treant was called by Pope Paul III to conflict the Protestant beliefs and clearly lay out the Catholic beliefs. There were over 450 people present at this council over the 18 old ages it was held. Besides, 5 Catholic Popes presided over it during the clip it was held. This council affirmed 12 philosophies on the church, apostolic domination, godly disclosure consists of Bible and tradition, Faith and good plants are necessary for redemption, reaffirmed transubstantiation, the mass is a true forfeit, Penance is the manner in which wickednesss are forgiven, reaffirmed the seven sacraments, Purgatory exists, psyches in purgatory benefit from our supplications, indulgences have a true religious value, condemned superstitious utilizations of relics and indulgences. First Vatican Council ( 1869-1870 ) The First Vatican council was called by Pope Pius IX to reaffirm apostolic authorization and to clear up church learning to onslaughts from enlightenment minds. There were 803 in attending, including 46 from the United States. The major part to faith from this council is the philosophy of Papal Infallibility, which means the Pope can non do mistake when learning church philosophy or on the religion. Second Vatican Council ( 1962-1965 ) The Second Vatican Council was called by Pope John XXIII to regenerate the church spiritually, and to reconsider the church s topographic point in the modern universe. This council made many alterations to the Holy Eucharist, such as doing it common so the common individual could understand God s message. It besides allowed for more engagement in mass by the common individual.

Eveolutiom Essay Example For Students

Eveolutiom Essay Persuasive Essay:Privacy and the Invasion of Big BrotherAlthough there are many things in todays world which effect the way in which I live and the way I will live, the issue that most concerns me is that of privacy and the invasion of Big Brother. George Orwell was the first to put these concerns onto paper in his book 1984. In his book, Orwell talked about the invasion of government into our lives, the effect that it would have on our freedom and its reprocusions in everyday life. He focused on the fact that we may someday have to live with cameras around evey courner and Big Brother constantly looking over our shoulder. Although compared to Orwells prediction of life in 1984 we are realativly free of Big Brother, everyday I see more invasion of privacy, from security cameras at school to placing tracking devices in cars. An excelent example is an incedent I was recently involved with at Boulder High School (BHS). It was about a week befor the seniors would graduate and the pranks began to fly. Freshman after freshman was creeked by various seniors. This ritual has usally been accepted by the studentbody and facualty as just kids being kids but not this year. This year the assitant princeapals had taken it upon themselves to put an end the hazings with the 13 brand new security system and a sophisticated control center in the office (costs exceeded $200,000). Upperclassman were being sent to the office in droves and some of the hazing slowed down. But then one day I was down by the creek coming back from lunch with friends, and we saw three freshman being creeked. This has become a common scene at BHS so we simply gave a passing glance and continued on to class. By the end of the day we all wound up in the office. We spent over two hours there during which our backpacks and lockers were searched. Appa rently the had gotten a glimpse of us (and not the actual perpotrators) on the cameras. It took the last two weeks of school of us comming down to the office on a daily basses, missing hours of class, and calls from parents befor the facualty would talk to us. We eventually convinced them not to suspend us but it was only by going to the princeapal that the school admitted its mistake and out records were expunged. Many people and organizations have voiced opnions on the issue of security cameras and there have been many proposed solutions. The only possible solution I see working is to remove the cameras from place owned by the government. I fell that this not only address the problem of privacy but also that of the cost. This cost includes equipment, installation, mainteance, and the expense of hiring someone to monitor the cameras. Words/ Pages : 475 / 24

spanish Essays - Learning To Read, Language, Lexicography

ELEMENTARY SPANISH CURRICULUM PROJECT Third Grade - Topics (Last Updated: Aug 1, 2010) Names / Greetings / Numbers / Alphabet (4 lessons) Weather / Seasons (4 lessons; 2 extra lessons) Pastimes (4 lessons) Family (2 lessons) Animals (7 lessons) Body and Five Senses (3 lessons) Four Elements (1 lesson) Planets (4 lessons) Calendar: Days / Months / Dates (1 lesson) Extra: 10. House 11. City (includes review of Seasons plus sports terminology) 12. Market 13. Signs / Maps / Directions / Location Author Mrs. E Thompson Topic: Names / Greetings / Numbers / Alphabet (Last Updated: July 18, 2006) Objectives: Note: This topic is repeated from previous grades. More or less time should be spent on each subtopic, depending on background of students, and math calculations can be increased as students master the numbers. Students will be able to understand and use ? Se llama ____? and ?Me llamo___? , "Muy bien, gracias", "Adi?s". (This should be review from earlier years) Students will understand and respond appropriately to: "?C?mo se llama?", "?C?mo te llamas?", "Muchas gracias". Students will be able to greet people with: "Buenos d?as", "?C?mo est?s?" Students will be able to see, hear, and say numbers 0-20. Students will understand "m?s", "menos", "son". Students will understand and respond to: "?Cu?nto cuesta?" Students will carry out math calculations: addition, subtraction, multiplication (if this has been covered in English) Students will be introduced to the alphabet in Spanish Topic: Weather / Seasons (Last Updated: July 18, 2006) Objectives: Students will be introduced to el tiempo. Students will use appropriately: "hace fr?o/calor/buen tiempo/mal tiempo ". Students will use appropriately: hay sol/lluvia/nieve/viento/nubes. Students will use ?Qu? tiempo hace? Students will compare weather in Duluth and different parts of the Spanish-speaking world. Students will understand a story about the weather. Students will learn the four seasons: primavera, verano, oto?o, invierno Students will associate weather with each season Students will learn the differences in connections between timing of seasons in northern and southern hemispheres Topic: Pastimes (Last Updated: June 23, 2006) Objectives: Students will learn about different pastimes that are popular in Spanish-speaking countries (f?tbol & m?sica: tango/flamenco) Students will understand f?tbol vocabulary: f?tbol, pelota, jugador, equipo; aficionado, gol, golero, cancha; mirar, jugar Students will learn active vocabulary: me gusta; S?; No, no Students will respond appropriately to the following expressions: jueguen con la pelota; d?nle con el pie; tiren la pelota; agarren la pelota; ?gol! Students will understand: Eres/Soy aficionado de .... Students will learn about two types of music and dancing that are popular in the Spanish-speaking world: flamenco, tango Students will locate on map where this music is popular Students will understand dance and music vocabulary: m?sica, flamenco, tango, guitarra, viol?n, bandone?n, bailar, escuchar, tocar, cantar Student will understand different pastime activities: leer, correr, nadar, saltar, jugar, mirar televisi?n, cantar, caminar, tocar m?sica Student will be able to say what s/he does: Leo, corro, nado, salto, miro televisi?n, canto, camino, toco m?sica; juego Students will review alphabet through spelling of words Topic: Family (Last Updated: June 23, 2006) Objectives: Students will understand the following terms: la familia, el padre, la madre, el hermano, la hermana, el abuelo, la abuela Students will identify these people in pictures of families: "Es ...." Students will tell people's names: "Se llama...", "Me llamo..." Students will be able to say how many people there are in their family: "Somos + #" Students will plot the number of family members among their classmates Students will describe activities of people: baila, toca m?sica, cocina, come Students will look understand family activities/members in Mexican family Topic: Animals (Last Updated: July 12, 2006) Objectives: Students will understand how animals move (caminan, vuelan, nadan, corren; r?pido, lento) and different places for animals to live (casa, jard?n, granja, mar, bosque tropical, zool?gico) Students will identify where animals live Students will be able to say: "Vive en...", "Come...", "Es grande/peque?o", "Es anfibio/..." Students will identify animals of Spanish-speaking world: loro, quetzal, c?ndor, tuc?n, coqu?, jaguar, toro, llama, urraca Students will identify other animals: gato, caballo, vaca, pato, cerdo/chancho, perro, mariposa, abeja, ara?a, rat?n, conejo, ardilla, serpiente, p?jaro, rana, pez, caballo de mar, gaviota, cangrejo, tortuga, tibur?n, pulpo, cerdo, burro, gallina, pavo, oveja, cocodrilo, elefante, le?n, buho, oso, mono Students will listen to and understand stories about

Youth Homelessness

Youth Homelessness Free Online Research Papers More than 1.3 million children are homeless at some time each year ( Ellen, Bassuk, Friedman, and M.D, 2005). 1 in 8 youth will leave home and become homeless in need of resources (DuRolf, 2004). Throughout the country homeless youth have the same characteristics: exposure to physical violence, mental health problems, substance abuse, sexual, and mental abuse. They are often isolated with no family ties and few friends. Many have been raised in foster homes, have a lack of education and skills, and suffer from poor physical health (CBC, 2009). Homelessness is defined as to be without a place to live. The homeless can be categorized into 3 subgroups(Casavant, 1999): The Chronically Homeless: This group includes people who live on the outskirts of society and who often face problems with substance abuse and mental illness (Casavant, 1999). The Cyclically Homeless: This group include individuals who have lost their homes for various reasons, such as a loss of job, a move, a prison term or a hospital stay (Casavant, 1999). The Temporarily Homeless: This group includes those who are without accommodations for a relatively short period of time. People who have lost their homes due to natural disaster often fall into this category (Casavant, 1999). There are many factors to how one becomes homeless; loss of job, marital failure, natural disaster, substance abuse and mental illness. When it comes to youth homelessness the reasons tend to revolve around the family (CBC, 2009). Runaways are the majority of youth who are homeless. Thousands of children run away from home each year in Canada. In 1995, 75% of the 56,749 children who were reported missing to the police where runaways. These youth tend to leave home due to sexual, emotional, and physical abuse (CBC, 2009). In 2004, 872,000 children were reported to child protective agencies to be victims of child abuse (Meghan’s Law – Information on Registered Sex offenders, 2006). Prior to leaving home, 43% of youth report being beaten by a caretaker, and 1 in 4 have had caretakers request sexual activity (Whitbeck, 2002). Almost half of homeless youth witnessed domestic violence (Homes for homeless and Institute for children and poverty, 1999). Some runaways reported leaving home because of their parents’ drug and alcohol abuse. 44% of homeless youth report that one or both of their parents have received treatment for alcohol, drug, or psychological problems (Goldstein, 1998). A large portion of homeless youth has some involvement with the child welfare system. These youth had once lived in foster homes or youth shelters and have now fled to the streets (CBC, 2009). Nearly 20,000 youth are emancipated from foster care each year. (Department of Health and Human Services, 2005) 65% of emancipated foster youth lack stable housing (Child and Youth Permanency Branch, 2005). A shortage of good jobs and affordable housing are a contributing factor to youth homelessness. Many youth live on the streets because their families became homeless. A study by the Children’s Aid Society of Toronto (CAS) found that in 2000, housing was a factor in 1 in 5 cases where children were taken into care. A lack of housing caused a delay in returning children home to their parents (CBC, 2009). Homeless youth stay in a variety of places; they don’t all end up sleeping on street grates or in doorways. A 1999 Toronto based survey found that (CBC, 2009): 60% of street youth are staying in one of Toronto’s youth shelters (CBC, 2009). 25% of street youth are staying in apartments (92% were staying with friends and ‘couch surfing’) (CBC, 2009). 15% were staying on the streets of which 4% were living in squats, and 9% in parks, alleys, and doorways (CBC, 2009). Experts are calling homeless shelters a band-aid-solution that only offers a hot meal and a place to sleep. Yet some experts argue that there is some shelters that are quite innovative. The occupancy of youth using shelters is about 80%. Many youth would rather live under bridges in squats, or on the streets than indoors(CBC, 2009). Many people raise the question why don’t homeless people just get a job? Homeless people have different ways of getting money. A 1999 Toronto based survey found that (CBC, 2009): 36% of street youth earn money by begging and squeegeeing (CBC, 2009). 19% do break and enters or sell drugs (CBC, 2009). 18% receive social assistance (CBC, 2009). 10% engage in sex trade work (CBC, 2009). Some homeless youth find legitimate jobs in areas such as; general labour, painting, welding, bike carriers, cooks, cashiers, telemarketing, babysitting, and retail sales (CBC, 2009). Most homeless youth have worked in the sex trade. Male and female, 31% reported engaging in street prostitution, phone and Internet sex, or massage/stripping at least once in their lives. On average, sex trade workers had left home at a younger age and had been on the streets the longest. They likely grew up in foster homes, and left home because of problems pertaining to both physical and sexual assault. They were also the least educated (CBC, 2009). When these youth were asked if they would like to have legitimate employment, 83% of males and 87% of females said yes. This indicates that street youth are unhappy about making their money through the sex trade, and would rather paid employment (CBC, 2009). Some factors that are holding homeless youth from paid employment include; no fixed address, lack of skills and experience, no phone, no transportation to and from work or to even find work, unsuitable wardrobe, legal problems, lack of motivation, health problems and literacy problems (CBC, 2009). Homeless youth face many hazards such as: being attacked by predators, teen pregnancies, and physical and mental health problems (CBC, 2009). 45% of street youth reported being attacked in the year of 2006. Only 6.3% of their non-homeless peers reported being attacked. 42% of street youth reported being assaulted or threatened with sexual assault (CBC, 2009). Teen pregnancy is an ongoing issue for street youth. The rate of street women getting pregnant is 2 to 3 times greater than non-homeless women. The younger the women became homeless and the longer they stayed on the streets, the greater the probability they would become pregnant. The average age for street women becoming pregnant is 16 years old (CBC, 2009). A study conducted in 1997-1998, by the Hospital for Sick Children and the Shout Clinic found that among 93 street involved females, an alarming number have had pregnancies. 59% of the youth reported that they have been or are currently pregnant. At the time of their first pregnancies 29% of the youth were living on the streets, 27% in shelters, and 43% with friends or family (CBC, 2009). 32% of all pregnancies were miscarried. Miscarriages are 2 to 4 times higher among street youth than the general population. This was due to poor nutrition, substance abuse and sexually transmitted infections. 22% were terminated by choice, 34% delivered, and 12% were still pregnant (CBC, 2009). The reason street pregnancies are so high is connected to socio-economic status and self-esteem: many feel that the responsibility of caring for a child may give them a sense of empowerment. They feel it may bring a traumatic change to bad situations. They are also less likely to use protection, due to a lack of responsibility and understanding (CBC, 2009). The health risks to street babies include: being born premature, babies are stunted in their physical development, fungal infections in their mouth, skin rashes, diaper rashes, feeding problems, other issues like FAS is common with street babies (CBC, 2009). A 1992 survey showed that 92% of Ottawa street youth had attempted suicide. Street youth experience a range of physical, psychological and emotional health problems. These are related to unsanitary and precarious living conditions, inadequate nutrition, violence, alcohol and drug use, risky sexual behaviours, low-self-esteem and ongoing social rejection (Chenier, 1999). Facts about hazards homeless youth face: Homeless youth suffer twice as many ear infections, have four times the rate of asthma, and have 5 times more digestive problems (Bassuk and Friedman,2005). The number of homeless youth diagnosed with learning disabilities is double compared to the rate of non-homeless youth ( Newton, MA, 1999). 75% of homeless youth have dropped out of school (Grayson, 2002). One in 3 homeless youth has a major mental disorder by the time they’re 8 years old (Bertie, 1999). The rate for substance use disorders among homeless youth is 85% (Bertie, 1999). Each year Canadian taxpayers are spending roughly $1 billion to deal with homelessness. The city of Toronto and the Ontario government spend roughly $120-million a year to fund the 65 permanent shelters and Out of the Cold programs (CBC, 2009). In BC it costs the government 33% more to provide health care, criminal justice and social services to a homeless person than a socially housed unemployed person ($24,000 a year, compared to $18,000 a year). The combined service and shelter costs of the homeless people ranged from $30,000 to $40,000 per person for one year (including the costs of staying in a homeless shelter) (CBC, 2009). A BC study showed it costs (CBC, 2009): $155-$250 a night in a provincial correctional facility (CBC, 2009). $380 a night in a psychiatric hospital (CBC, 2009). $60-$85 a night for emergency homeless shelters, which include meals and services (CBC, 2009) $80-$185 a night in a Detoxification Centre (CBC, 2009). It has been estimated that to virtually eliminate the homeless, it would cost all levels of government in Canada $3.5 billion. This would go to pay for affordable housing, income support (like welfare) and some support services (CBC, 2009). There are several programs across the country for homeless youth: Street Reach, St.John’s, NL Street Reach was formed in 2004. Street reach targets youth with multiple issues including addictions, housing, prostitution, poverty, justice, health etc. Their goal is to provide youth with information and referrals to appropriate services, provide food resources, information and support to youth and anyone in need of services. Street Reach primarily serves youth aged 15-29 who are disconnected from support services(Community Youth Network: St.John’s, NL, 2007). Choices for Youth, St.John’s, NL Choices for Youth opened in 2004; they provide moving assistance to low-income families who are relocating residence. Choices for Youth is a community based supported housing program. They focus their attention on youth aged 12-29 (Raising the Roof, 2003). Ndinawe, Winnipeg A culturally based resource that offers community based programs to marginalized youth, including those involved in or at risk sexual exploitation. Activities include employment programs, sports league, drum group, homework club and much more (Raising the Roof, page 1, 2003) Ottawa Inner City Health Project, Ottawa, Ontario Provide health care services to men and women who are chronically homeless and unable to use regular services due to lifestyle or complex health needs (Raising the Roof, page 1, 2003). Research Papers on Youth HomelessnessThe Relationship Between Delinquency and Drug UseInfluences of Socio-Economic Status of Married MalesHip-Hop is ArtRelationship between Media Coverage and Social andPersonal Experience with Teen PregnancyMoral and Ethical Issues in Hiring New EmployeesThe Effects of Illegal ImmigrationArguments for Physician-Assisted Suicide (PAS)Effects of Television Violence on Children19 Century Society: A Deeply Divided Era