Discuss the relationship between the different European institutions Essay

Discuss the relationship between the different European institutions. How have they evolved over time - Essay Example At that point of time there were six participating nations and the European Parliament which was founded as the Common Assembly was only consultative, not an elected one. When the first election was held in 1979, the Parliament gained more and more power followed by several treaties and so did the Commission. At this juncture there was a prominent shift of power from the Council to the Parliament and the Commission was actually managing a balance through the mediation between these two bodies (the Council and the Parliament). The Commission was becoming more and more accountable to the Parliament. The Parliament was becoming so strong that it forced a resignation of Jacques Santer the head of European Commission in 1999. The parliament also formed a reorientation of the Barroso Commission (Jose Manuel Barroso). The Council, the Parliament and The Commission, these three institutions can be regarded as the political institutions of the European Union. The Council represents the governments; the Parliament stands for the citizens and the Commission looks after the European interests. When the Council, the Parliament or any other institutions place a request to the commission then the commission prepares a draft of that request and presents it to the parliament for their approval. In most of the cases both the parliament and the council forward their assent to that proposal. After it gets approved from both the houses (Parliament and Council), then it no more remains a proposal rather transforms into a law. So, as a whole the Commission looks after the daily business of the Union, makes sure of the implementation of the formed law and if some one fails to comply with that law the Commission takes it to the court. The legislative and the budgetary powers of the Union is shared by the Parliament and the Council. The members of the Parliament elect the Presedent or the Speaker

Over the long term, has state power increaded r decreased in relation Essay

Over the long term, has state power increaded r decreased in relation to that of the federal government - Essay Example Similarly, it has acquired most of state powers such as the mandate to control inter-state commerce, the autonomy to agree on treatises with foreign countries and the authority to form an arm and declare war on enemies2. Additionally, the federal government has becoming powerful resulting to undesired incidents such as the Civil unrest or war which strengthened unions, the Great Depression which instituted bureaucracies for assisting the suffering Americans and Civil Rights Movement that called for intervention at the state level to reduce rampant cases of racism against blacks. Furthermore, because of the protection of Constitutional powers, the federal government has usurped state powers in terms of fundamental rights and freedoms enjoyed by citizens. This is manifested in through federal courts that ensure violators of such rights and freedoms enshrined in the constitution are tried and convicted. On that note, state has been reduced to playing minor roles of supervising the feder al government to avoid losing its independence and